Human Dimensions

Data and Information Citations

from

Recent USGCRP and IPCC Global Change Assessment Reports

and

USGCRP Newly Available Agency Data Set Yearly Compilations

Data and Information Working Group
U.S. Global Change Research Program

September 2002

Foreword

Since its inception, the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) has had a policy of full and open data availability. This policy has been implemented, not only through the participating agencies, but through many interagency mechanisms, such as publications, Internet-based services, and in many international settings.

As one activity to let the users of USGCRP data and information know what's available, a data set citation format like that widely used for publications was adopted. Using this citation format, a survey of USGCRP related data made newly available by the agencies has been published by the USGCRP for each of the five past years.

As another activity, the citations used in the Foundation report of the National Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on the United States, as well as of the program's published reports by its component regions and sectors, have been extracted from their final reports. Similarly, the citations used in recent USGCRP related IPCC publications have been extracted. These citations should be particularly important to USGCRP users as they resulted from a screening process by experts in the particular fields.

(These individual data and information citation compilations are generally available in electronic form via the U.S. Global Change Research Program Web site at http://www.usgcrp.gov/ and in the Global Change Data and Information System (http://www.globalchange.gov/).)

To help users of these citation compilations find the data and information in which they are most interested, the data set and publication citations have been separated into the following subject categories, each with the representative topics it includes:

IPCC CLIMATE CHANGE 2001: IMPACTS, ADAPTATION AND VULNERABILITY

CHAPTER I - OVERVIEW OF IMPACTS, ADAPTATION, AND VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE

CHAPTER 19 - VULNERABILITY TO CLIMATE CHANGE AND REASONS FOR CONCERN: A SYNTHESIS

USGCRP - CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON THE US

FOUNDATION REPORT

Scenarios Used for the Report

Socioeconomic Context for Climate Impact Assessment

Report's Regional Elements of the U.S.

Research Sectors of the Study

HUMAN DIMENSIONS REFERENCES IN SUBSEQUENT REGIONAL/SECTORAL REPORTS

Agriculture Sector

California Region (Final Review Version)

Coastal Region

Health Sector

Mid-Atlantic Region

Pacific Islands Region

Water Sector

DATA MADE NEWLY AVAILABLE IN 1997

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

DATA MADE NEWLY AVAILABLE IN 1998

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

DATA MADE NEWLY AVAILABLE IN 1999

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

DATA MADE NEWLY AVAILABLE IN 2000

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

DATA MADE NEWLY AVAILABLE IN 2001

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION

NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION

IPCC Working Group II. Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. The IPCC Secretariat c/o World Meteorological Organization, 7 bis Avenue de la Paix, C.P. 2300, CH - 1211 Geneva 2, Switzerland http://www.ipcc.ch/

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Ausubel, J.H., 1996: Can technology spare the earth? American Scientist, 84(2), 166-178.

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Mantua, N., S. Hare, Y. Zhang, J. Wallace, and R. Francis. A Pacific Interdecadal Climate Oscillation with Impacts on Salmon Production. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78, 1069-1079. 1997.

NAS (National Academy of Sciences). Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming: Mitigation, Adaptation, and the Science Base. Panel on Policy Implications of Greenhouse Warming, National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 1992.

Steadman, R.G.. The Assessment of Sultrines, Part I: A Temperature-Humidity Index Based on Human Physiology and Clothing Science. Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology, 18, 861-873. 1979.

The Potential Effects of Global Climate Change on the United States. US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA-230-05-89-050, edited by J. Smith and D. Tirpak, Washington, DC. 1989.

Wigley, T.M.L., A.K. Jain, B.S. Nyenzi, and P.R. Shukla. Implications of Proposed CO2 Emissions Limitations. Technical paper for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Geneva, Switzerland, 41 pp. 1997.

Aging in the United States. US Bureau of the Census. 1999.
(http://www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/age.html#elderly)

Carter, T. R., M. L. Parry, H. Harasawa, and S. Nishioka. IPCC Technical Guidelines for Assessing Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations. National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan. 1994.

Changnon, S. A., R. A. Pielke, Jr., D. Changnon, R. T. Sylves, and R. Pulwarty. Human Factors Explain the Increased Losses From Weather and Climate Extremes. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 81, 437-442. 2000.

Diamond, J.. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. Norton, New York. 1997.

Downing, T. E, R. Butterfield, S. Cohen, S. Huq, R. Moss, A. Rahman, Y. Sokona, and L. Stephen. Climate Change Vulnerability: Toward a Framework for Understanding Adaptability to Climate Change Impacts. Report to UNEP from the Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, England. May 2000.

Glantz, M. T. (Ed.). Societal Responses to Regional Climatic Change: Forecasting by Analogy. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. 1988.

Huntington, E.. Civilization and Climate. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut. 1915.

Kahneman, D. A., P. Slovic, and A. Tversky (Eds.). Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases. Cambridge University Press, New York. 1982.

Kates, R. W.. The Interaction of Climate and Society. Climate Impact Assessment, edited by R.W. Kates, J. H. Ausubel, and M. Berberian, John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, SCOPE/ICSU, chap. 1, 3-36. 1985.

Krunkel, K. E., R. A. Pielke, Jr., and S. A. Changnon. Temporal Fluctuations in Weather and Climate Extremes that Cause Economic and Human Health Impacts: A Review. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 80, 1077-1098. 1999.

Lambert, L. D.. The Role of Climate in the Economic Development of Nations. Land Economics 47, 339. 1975.

Morgan, M. G., Uncertainty Analysis in Risk Sssessment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 4(1), 25-39. 1998.

Morgan, M. G., and M. Henrion. Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis. Cambridge University Press, New York. 1990.

Mote, P. W., et al.. Impacts of Climate Variability and Change: Pacific Northwest. A report of the Pacific Northwest Regional Assessment Group for the US Global Change Research Program, Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, November. 1999.

Myrdal, G.. Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations. Random House, New York. 1972.

Parson, E. A., and K. Fisher-Vanden. Integrated Assessment Models of Global Climate Change. Annual Review of Energy and the Environment 22, 589-628. 1997.

Patt, A., B. Tomm, A. Wolfe, and T. Wilbanks. Forecasts of Institutional Change in the United States: A Summary. Prepared for the U.S. National Assessment of Possible Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 1998.

Population Profile of the United States: 1997. US Bureau of the Census Current Population Reports, Series P23-194, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 1998.

Population Projections through 2050. US Bureau of the Census, Document NP-T1. February 11, 2000.

Riebsame, W. E.. Research in Climate-Society Interaction. Climate Impact Assessment, edited by R. W. Kates, J. H. Ausubel, and M. Berberian, SCOPE/ICSU, Wiley, Chichester, UK, chap. 3, 69-84. 1985.

Rosenberg, N. J. (Ed.). Towards an Integrated Assessment of Climate Change: The MINK Study. Climatic Change (special issue) 24, 1-173. 1993.

Rotmans, J., and H. Dowlatabadi. Integrated Assessment Review. Human Choice and Climate Change. Edited by S. Rayner and E. Malone, Battelle Press, Columbus, Ohio. 1998.

Sachs, J., T. Panayotou, and A. Peterson. Developing Countries and the Control of Climate Change: A Theoretical Perspective and Policy Implications. CAERII discussion paper no. 44, Cambridge, MA. November 1999.

Scott, M. J., R. D. Sands, J. Edmonds, A. M. Liebertrau, and D. W. Engel. . Uncertainty in Integrated Assessment Models: Modeling with MiniCAM 1.0. Energy Policy, 27, 855-879. 1999.

Survey of Current Business. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), US Treasury Department. January 2000.

Terleckyj, N. E.. Analytic Documentation of Three Alternate Socioeconomic Projections, 1997- 2050. NPA Data Services, Inc., Washington, DC. May 1999a.

Terleckyj, N. E.. Development of Three Alternate National Projection Scenarios, 1997-2050. NPA Data Services, Washington DC. July 26, 1999b.

Weyant, J., O. Davidson, H. Dowlatabadi, J. Edmonds, M. Grubb, E. A. Parson, R. Richels, J. Rotmans, P. R. Shukla, R. S. J. Tol, W. Cline, and S. Fankhauser. Integrated Assessment of Climate Change: An Overview and Comparison on Approaches and Results. Climate Change 1995: Economic and Social Dimensions of Climate Change, edited by J. P. Bruce, H. Lee, and E. F. Haites, Report of Working Group 3, Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), chap. 10, 367-396, Cambridge University Press, New York. 1996.

Wilbanks, T. J.. Forecasts of Technological Change in the United States: A Summary. Prepared for the U.S. National Assessment of Possible Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. 1998.

Northeast Region

Alpern, R., Impact of Global Warming on Water Resources: Implications for New York City and the New York Metropolitan Region. The Baked Apple? Metropolitan New York in the Greenhouse, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 790, edited by D. Hill, 86. 1996.

Annual Flood Damage Report to Congress for Fiscal Year 1997. US Army Corps of Engineers, 1998.
(http:/www.usace.army.mil/inet/functions/cw/cecwe/flood.htm)

Bloomfield, J.. Hot Nights in the City: Global Warming, Sea-Level Rise and the New York Metropolitan Region. Environmental Defense Fund, New York. 1999.

Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2000, U.S. Government Printing Office. 2000.
(http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/data.htm)

Chestnut, L. G., W. S. Freffle, J. B. Smith, and L. S. Kalkstein. Analysis of Differences in Hot- Weather-Related Mortality Across 44 US Metropolitan Areas. Environmental Sciences Policy , 1, 59-70, 1998.

Coastal Exposure and Community Protection. Insurance Research Council, Wheaton, Illinois, 45 pp.. 1995.

Colwell, R. P. Epstein, D. Gubler, M. Hall, P. Reiter, J. Shukla, W. Sprigg, E. Takafuji, and J. Trtanj. Global Climate Change and Infectious Diseases, Emerging Infectious Diseases, 4, 451-452. 1998.

Fisher, A., et al.. Preparing for a Changing Climate: The Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change. Mid-Atlantic Foundations, US National Assessment, in review, 2000.
(http://www.essc.psu.edu/mara/results/foundations_report)

Kalkstein, L. S., and J. J. Swift. An Evaluation of Climate/Mortality Relationships in the Mid- Atlantic Region and the Possible Impacts of Climate Change. Prepared for inclusion in the Mid-Atlantic Regional Assessment. 1998.

Kalkstein, L. S., and J. S. Greene. An Evaluation of Climate/Mortality Relationships in Large U.S. Cities and the Possible Impacts of Climate Change. Environmental Health Perspectives, 105, 84-93. 1997.

Kilbourne, E. M., K. Cho, T. S. Jones, S. B. Thacker, and F. I. Team. Risk Factors for Heat Stroke: A Case Central Study. JAMA, 247, 3332-3336. 1982.

Klopatek, J. M., R. J. Olson, C. J. Emerson, and J. L. Jones. Land-Use Conflicts with Natural Vegetation in the United States. Environmental Conservation, 6, 191-200. 1979.

Kunkel, K. E., R. A. Pielke Jr., and S. A. Changnon. Temporal Fluctuations in Weather and Extremes that Cause Economic and Human Health Impacts. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 80, 1077-1098. 1999.

Martens, P.. How Will Climate Change Affect Human Health?. American Scientist, 87, 534-541. 1999.

Regional Economic Projection Series. NPA Data Services, Inc., Washington, DC. 1998.

Ricketts, T. H., E. Dinerstein, D. M. Olson, and C. Loucks. Who's Where in North America? Patterns of Species Richness and the Utility of Indicator Taxa for Conservation. BioScience, 49, 369-381. 1999.

Rock, B., and B. Moore III et al.. The New England Regional Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change, US National Assessment, in prep. 2000.

Rose, A., Y. Cao, and G. Oladosu, Simulating the Economic Impacts of Climate Change in the Mid-Atlantic region, Climate Research, 14, 175-183. 2000.

Rosenzweig, C., and W. Solecki, et al.. Climate Change and a Global City: An Assessment of the Metropolitan East Coast Region. US National Assessment, in review. 2000.

Watson, R. T., M. C. Zinyowera, and R. H. Moss (eds). The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1998.

Southeast Region

Billion Dollar US Weather Disasters, 1980-1999. National Climatic Data Center, July 20, 1999.
(http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/reports/billionz.html)

Community Exposure and Community Protection: Hurricane Andrew's Legacy (IIPLR and IRC). Insurance Institute for Property Loss Reduction and Insurance Research Council Wheaton, IL (IILPR) and Boston, MA (IRC), 1995.

Glasmeier, A.. The History of Central and Southern Appalachia: A Socioeconomic Analysis. paper presented at the Central and Southern Workshop on Climate Variability and Change, Morgantown, West Virginia, May 27-28. 1998.

Heinz Center. The Hidden Costs Of Coastal Hazards: Implications For Risk Assessment and Mitigation. Island Press, Washington, DC, 220 pp. 1999.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. The Regional Impacts of Climate Change: An Assessment of Vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, United Kingdom, 514 pp., 1998.

Pielke, Jr., R.A., and R. A. Pielke, Sr.. Vulnerability to Hurricanes Along the US Atlantic and Gulf Coasts: Considerations of the Use of Long-Term Forecasts. Hurricanes: Climate and Socioeconomic Impacts, edited by H. F. Diaz and R. S. Pulwarty, Springer Publishing, New York, 147-184. 1997.

Ritschard, R. L., J. F. Cruise, and L. U. Hatch. Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Agricultural Water Requirements in the Gulf Coast of the United States. Journal of American Water Resources Association, 35(6),1585-1596. 1999.

Rosenberg, N. J., R. C. Izaurralde, M. Tiscareño-Lopéz, D. Legler, R. Srinivasan, R. A. Brown, and R. D. Sands. Sensitivity of North American Agriculture to ENSO-Based Climate Scenarios and their Socio-Economic Consequences: Modeling in an Integrated Assessment Framework. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Seattle, Washington, 146 p. 1997.

US Bureau of the Census. County and City Data Book. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, GPO # 003-024-08753-7. 1994.

Midwest Region

Allardice, D. R., and S. Thorp. A Changing Great Lakes Economy: Economic and Environmental Linkages. SOLEC working paper presented at State of the Lakes Ecosystem Conference, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, , EPA 905-R-95-017. 1995.

Ausubel, J. H., Does Climate Still Matter?. Nature, 350, 649-652, 1991.

Billion Dollar US Weather Disasters 1980-1999. National Climatic Data Center (NCDC),Asheville, North Carolina, US Department of Commerce, NOAA. 1999.
(http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/ol/reports/billionz.html)

Brown, D. G., and J. M. Vasievich. A Study of Land Ownership Fragmentation in the Upper Midwest, Proceedings, GIS/LIS 96 Conference, Denver, Colorado., pp. 1199-1209. 1996.

Changnon, D.. 1997: Damaging Storms in the United States: Selection of Quality Data and Monitoring Indices. Preprints of the Workshop on Indices and Indicators for Climate Extremes, NOAA/National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, North Carolina, USA, June 3-6, 1997, 24 pp.. 1997.

Changnon, S.A.. Impacts of 1997-98 El Nino-Generated Weather in the United States. Bulletin. American Meteorological Society, 80, (9), 1819-1928. 1999.

Changnon, S. A.. The Drought, Barges, and Diversion. Bulletin. American Meteorological Society, 70(9) 1092-1104. 1989.

Ecological Impacts from Climate Change: An Economic Analysis of Freshwater Recreational Fishing (220-R-95-004). EPA 1995.
http://www.epa.gov/globalwarming/publications/

Demographic Databases, Household Databases Three Growth Projections 1967-2050. NPA Data Services 1424 16thStreet, NW, Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036. 1999a

Injerd, D.. Panel Presentation, Impacts and Risks of Climate Change and Variability: Stakeholder Perspectives. Adapting to Climate Change and Variability in the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence Basin: Proceedings of a Binational Symposium, edited by L. D. Mortsch, S. Quon, L. Craig, B. Mills, and B. Wrenn, Environment Canada, Downsview, Ontario. 1998.

Kalkstein, L., and J. S. Greene. An Evaluation of Climate/Mortality Relationships in Large US Cities and the Possible Impacts of a Climate Change. Environmental Health Perspectives, 105(1), 84-93. 1997.

Kalkstein, L., and K. Smoyer. The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health: Some International Iimplications. Experientia, 49, 969-979. 1993.

Karl, T. R.. Potential Application of Model Output Statistics (MOS) to Forecasts of Surface Ozone Concentrations. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 18, 254-265. 1979

Kunkel, K. E., R. A. Pielke, Jr., and S. A. Changnon. Temporal Fluctuations in Weather and Climate Extremes that Cause Economic and Human Health Impacts: A Review. Bulletin. American Meteorological Society, 80, 1077-1098. 1999.

Norgaard, K. J.. Impacts of the Subdivision Control Act of 1967 on Land Fragmentation in Michigan's Townships. Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. 1994.

Rose, J. B., S. Daeschner, D. R. Easterling, F. C. Curriero, S. Lele, and J. A. Patz. . Climate and Waterborne Outbreaks in the US. Journal of American Water Works Association,, 77-87, Sept. 2000.

Smith, J. B.. Setting Priorities for Adapting to Climate Change. Global Environmental Change, 7(3), 251-264. 1997.

Wang, J. X. L., and J. K. Angell. Air Stagnation Cimatology for the United States (1948- 1998). NOAA/Air Resources Laboratory ATLAS No. 1, Silver Spring, Maryland, 73 pp.. 1999.

Warbach, J. D., and D. Norberg. Michigan Society of Planning Officials Trend Futures Project: Public Lands and Forestry Trends Working Paper. Michigan Society of Planning Officials, Rochester, Michigan. 1995.

Great Plains Region

Barkema, A., and M. Drabenstott. Consolidation and Changes in Heartland Agriculture.Economic Forces Shaping the Rural Heartland, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. 1996.
(http://www.kc.frb.org/publicat/heartlnd/hrtmain.htm)

Donofrio, C., and D. S. Ojima. The Great Plains Today. Climate Change Impacts on the Great Plains. Office of Science and Technology Policy and United States Global Change Research Program Workshop, compiled by D. S. Ojima, W. E. Easterling, and C. Donofrio, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, pp. 1-24, 1997.

Drabenstott, M., and T. R. Smith. The Changing Economy of the Rural Heartland. Economic Forces Shaping the Rural Heartland , Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. 1996.
(http://www.kc.frb.org/publicat/heartlnd/hrtmain.htm)

Gutmann, M.. Social and Demographic Changes in the Central Great Plains. Paper presented at the Central Great Plains Regional Assessment of Climate Change Impacts Workshop, Loveland, Colorado, March 22-24, 1999, Sponsored by the Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, and the US Department of Energy. 1999.

Leitch, J. A., F. L. Leistritz, and D. A. Bangsund. Economic Effect of Leafy Spurge in the Upper Great Plains: Methods, Models, and Results. Agricultural Economics Report No. 316, North Dakota State University, Agricultural Experiment Station. 1994.

Malcolm, J. R., and A. Markham. Climate Change Threats to the National Parks and Protected Areas of the United States. World Wildlife Fund, Washington, DC. 1998.

National Research Council. Water Transfers in the West: Efficiency, Equity, and the Environment. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 1992.

Office of Technology Assessment. Preparing for an Uncertain Climate. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC. 1993.

Ojima, D. S., W. E. Easterling, C. Donofrio (Compilers). Climate Change Impacts on the Great Plains. Workshop Report, May 27-29, 1997, Sponsored by Department of Energy, Office of Science and Technology Policy, US Global Change Research Program, and Colorado State University, College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. 1997.

Opie, J.. The Law Of The Land: Two Hundred Years Of American Farmland Policy.University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, Nebraska. 1987.

Seielstad, G.. Progress Report For a Public Access Resource Center (PARC) Empowering the General Public to use EOSDIS - Implementation. University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, North Dakota. 1999.

Skold, M. D.. Agricultural Systems and Economic Characteristics of the Great Plains. Climate Change Impacts on the Great Plains, compiled by D. S. Ojima, W. E. Easterling, and C. Donofrio, Office of Science and Technology Policy and US Global Change Research Program Workshop, pp. 85-88, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. 1997.

Stern, P.C., and W. E. Easterling, (Eds.). Making Climate Forecasts Matter. National Academy Press, Washington, DC. 1999.

US Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic Analysis Division. June 1998.

West Region

Brown, T. C.. Projecting US Freshwater Withdrawals. Journal of Water Resources Research, 36, 769-780. 2000.

California: An Economic Profile. California Trade and Commerce Agency. September 1997
(http://commerce.ca.gov/california/economy)

California's Population Tops 33 Million. California Department of Finance press release. May 1998.

Compilation of Records in Accordance with Article V of the Decree of the Supreme Court of the United States in Arizona versus California dated March 9, 1964, for calendar years 1989-1997. US Bureau of Reclamation

Demographic Databases; Three Growth Projections 1967-2025. NPA Data Services, Inc., Washington, DC. 1999.

Diaz, H. F., and C. A. Anderson. Precipitation Trends and Water Consumption Related to Population in the Southwestern United States: A Reassessment. Water Resources Research, 31, 713-720, 1995.

Engelthaler, D. M., et al., Climatic and Environmental Patterns Associated with Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome, Four Corners Region, United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases 5(1), 87-94. 1999.

Estimate of 1999 Colorado River Use, Boulder City, Nevada. US Bureau of Reclamation Memorandum to All Interested Persons, May 26, 1999.

Gleick, P. H., and E. P. Maurer. Assessing the Costs of Adapting to Sea Level Rise: A Case Study of San Francisco Bay. The Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security and the Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. 1990.

Gleick, P. H., and L. Nash. The Societal and Environmental Costs of the Continuing California Drought. Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security, Berkeley, California, 66 pp. 1991.

Gleick, P. H., P. Loh, S. V. Gomez, and J. Morrison. "California Water 2020: A Sustainable Vision," Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security, Oakland, California, 113 pp. 1995.

Gleick, P., Climate Change and California: Past, Present, and Future Vulnerabilities. Societal Responses to Regional Climate Change: Forecasting By Analogy, edited by M. H. Glantz, Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado. 1988.

Gleick, P. H., Vulnerability of Water Systems. Climate Change and US Water Resources, edited by P. E. Waggoner, John Wiley & Sons, New York, pp. 223-240. 1990.

Gross State Product by Component and Industry 1977-1997. US Bureau of Economic Analysis, 1999a
(http://www.bea.doc.gov/bea/regional/gsp/gsplist.html)

Hurd, B. H., J. M. Callaway, J. B. Smith, and P. Kirshen. Economic Effects of Climate Change on US Water Resources. The Economic Impacts of Climate Change on the US Economy, edited by R. Mendelsohn and J. E. Neumann, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 133-177. 1999b.

Kalkstein, L. S., and J. S. Greene. An Evaluation of Climate/Mortality Relationships in Large US Cities and the Possible Impacts of a Climate Change, Environmental Health Perspectives, 105(1), 2-11. 1997.

Knox, J. B.. Global Climate Change: Impacts on California, An Introduction and Overview. Global Climate Change and California, edited by J. B. Knox, University of California Press, Berkeley, California. 1991.

Krieger, D. J.. Saving Open Spaces: Public Support for Farmland Protection. Center forAgriculture in the Environment, December 29, 1999
(http://farm.fic.niu.edu/cae/wp/99-1/wp99-1.html)

Miller, K. A., S. L. Rhodes, and L. V. MacDonnell. Water Allocation in a Changing Climate: Institutions and Adaptation, Climatic Change, 35,157-177. 1997.

Neumann, J. E., G. Yohe, R. Nicholls, and M. Manion. Sea-Level Rise and Global Climate Change: A Review of Impacts to the US Coasts. Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Arlington, Virginia. 2000.

New Rules Sought on Tapping the Colorado River, The New York Times, May 23, 1999.

Parmenter, R. R., E. P. Yadav, C. A. Parmenter, P. Ettestad, and K. L. Gage. Incidence of Plague Associated with Increased Winter-Spring Precipitation in New Mexico, American Journal of Tropical Medical Hygiene, 61, 814-821. 1999.

Regional Economic Information System. US Bureau of Economic Analysis. 1999b
(http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/reis/)

Solley, W. B., R. R. Pierce, and H. A. Perlman. Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 1995. US Geological Survey Circular 1200, US Government Printing Office, Denver, Colorado. 1998.

Solley, W. B.. Estimates of Water Use in the Western United States in 1990 and Water-Use Trends 1960-90. Report to the Western Water Policy Review Advisory Commission, Western Water Policy Review Advisory Commission, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia. 1997.

Statistical Abstract of the United States: 1998 (118th edition). US Census Bureau, US Department of Commerce, Washington, DC. 1998.

Templin, W. E.. California - Continually the Nation's Leader in Water Use. Accessed May 13, 1999.
(http://ca.water.usgs.gov/wuse/awra/)

Tilting the Balance: Climate Variability and Water Resource Management in the Southwest. Southwest Border Regional Workshop on Climate Variability and Change. University of Texas at El Paso, March 2-4, 1998, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas. National Aeronautics and Space Administration and University of Texas at El Paso. 1998.

Titus, J. G., and V. Narayanan, The Risk of Sea Level Rise. Climatic Change, 33,151-212. 1996.

Torn, M., E. Mills, and J. Fried. Will Climate Change Spark More Wildfire Damages? Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, California, 1998
(http://eande.lbl.gov/CBS/EMills/wild.html)

Updating the Hoover Dam Documents. US Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, Colorado. 1978.

Western Water Policy Review Advisory Commission. Water in the West: Challenge for the Next Century. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia, 1998.

Wilkinson, R., and T. Rounds. Climate Change and Variability in California. White paper for the California Regional Assessment, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1998b.

Wilkinson, R., and T. Rounds. Potential Impacts of Climate Change and Variability for California. California regional workshop report, National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, University of California at Santa Barbara. 1998a.

Willman, M. L.. State May Consider Mudslide Insurance for Homeowners, Los Angeles Times, February 14, 1998.

Wong, A. K., L. Owens-Viani, A. Steding, P. H. Gleick, D. Haasz, R. Wilkinson, M. Fidell, and S. Gomez. Sustainable Use of Water: California Success Stories. Pacific Institute for Studies in Development, Environment, and Security, Oakland, California. 1999.

Pacific Northwest Region

Alig, R. J., D. M. Adams, B. A. McCarl. Impacts of Incorporating Land Exchanges Between Forestry and Agriculture in Sector Models. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, 30, 2 (December), 389-401, 1998.

Callahan, B., E. Miles, and D. Fluharty. Policy Implications of Climate Forecasts for Water Resources Management in the Pacific Northwest. Policy Sciences, in press, 2000.

Canning, D. J.. Sea Level Rise in Washington State: State-of-the-Knowledge, Impacts, and Potential Policy Issues. Washington Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington, 1991.

Cohen, S. J., K. A. Miller, A. F. Hamlet, and W. Avis. Climate Change and Resource Management in the Columbia River Basin. Water International, in press, 2000.

Glantz, M. H.. Consequences and Responsibilities in Drought Forecasting: The Case of Yakima, 1977. Water Resources Research, 18,(1), pp. 3-13, 1982.

Good, J. W.. Shore Protection Policy and Practices in Oregon: An Evaluation of Implementation Successes. Coastal Management, 22, 325-352, 1994.

Gray, K. N.. The Impacts of Drought on Yakima Valley Irrigated Agriculture and Seattle Municipal and Industrial Water Supply. Master's thesis, School of Marine Affairs, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 1999.

Hamlet, A. F., and D. P. Lettenmaier. Effects of Climate Change on Hydrology and Water Resources Objectives in the Columbia River Basin. Journal of American Water Resources Association, 35(6), 1597-1623, 1999.

Henjum, M. G., J. B. Karr, D. L. Bottom, D. Perry, J. C. Bednarz, S. G. Wright, S. A. Beckwitt, and E. Beckwitt. Interim Protection for Late-Successional Forests, Fisheries, and Watersheds: National Forests East of the Cascade Crest, Oregon, and Washington. The Wildlife Society Technical Review 94-2, Bethesda, Maryland, 245 pp., 1994.

Historical State Population Series. US Census Bureau, 2000.
(http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/st_stts.html)

Huffaker, R., N. K. Whittlesey, and P. R. Wandschneider. Institutional Feasibility of Contingent Water Marketing to Increase Migratory Flows for Salmon on the Upper Snake River. Natural Resources Journal, 33, 671-696, Summer 1993.

Hulme, M., E. M. Barrow, N. W. Arnell, P. A. Harrison, T. C. Johns, and T. E. Downing. Relative Impacts of Human-Induced Climate Change and Natural Variability. Nature, 397, 688-691, 1999.

Klahn, J.. This Time, City Folks Will Bear Cost of Restoring Species. (AP), Seattle Times, pg. 1, September 5, 1999.

Miller, K. A.. Water Banking to Manage Supply Variability. Advances in the Economics of Environmental Resources, vol. 1., edited by D. C. Hall, pp. 185-210, JAI Press, Greenwich, Connecticut, 1996.

Miller, K. A., S. L. Rhodes, L. J. MacDonnell. Water Allocation in a Changing Climate: Institutions and Adaptation. Climatic Change, 35,157-177, 1997.

Mote, P. W., et al.. Impacts of Climate Variability and Change: Pacific Northwest. A report of the Pacific Northwest Regional Assessment Group for the US Global Change Research Program, Climate Impacts Group, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, November 1999.

Northwest Region, West Coast Salmon and the Endangered Species Act. National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). 2000.
(http://www.nwr.noaa.gov/1salmon/salmesa/index.htm)

Quigley, R. W., R. W. Haynes, and R. T.Graham. Integrated Scientific Assessment for Ecosystem Management in the Interior Columbia Basin. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-382, USDA Forest Service, Corvallis, Oregon, 1996.

Terleckyj, N. E.. Analytic Documentation of Three Alternate Socioeconomic Projections, 1997 - 2050. NPA Data Services, Washington, DC, 1999a.

Terleckyj, N. E.. Development of Three Alternate National Projections Scenarios, 1997 - 2050. NPA Data Services, Washington, DC, 1999b.

Alaska

Berkes, F.. Indigenous Knowledge and Resource Management Systems in the Canadian Sub-Arctic. Linking Social and Ecological Systems, edited by F. Berkes, C. Folke, and J. Colding, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp. 98-128, 2000.

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US Affiliated Islands

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Native Peoples and Homelands

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