Land Surface

Scenarios Used for the Report

Scenarios for Climate Variability and Change -- Land Surface

Arrhenius, S. On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air Upon the Temperature of the Ground. Philosophical Magazine, 41, 237. 1896.

Report's Regional Elements of the U.S.

Northeast Region -- Land Surface

Cronon, W. Changes in the Land. Hill and Wang, New York, 241 pp. 1983.

Midwest Region -- Land Surface

Lew, A. A. The Midwest: The Nation's Heartland. Geography USA: A Virtual Textbook. 1998

(http://www.for.nau.edu/~alew/midwest7.html)

Great Plains Region -- Land Surface

State of the Land for the Northern Plains Region. USDA NRCS, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Northern Plains Regional Office, Lincoln, Nebraska. 1996.

West Region -- Land Surface

Riebsame, W. E. (Ed.). Atlas of the New West. W. W. Norton & Company, New York. 1997.

Seasonal Land Cover Regions: scale: 1:7,500,000, Map. US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. 1993.

Pacific Northwest Region -- Land Surface

Gerstel, W. J., M. J. Brunengo, W. S. Lingley, Jr., R. L. Logan, H. Shipman, and T. J. Walsh. Puget Sound Bluffs: The Where, Why, and When of Landslides Following the Holiday 1996-97 Storms. Washington Geology, 25(1), 17-31, 1997.

Jackson, P. L. and A. J. Kimmerling, (Eds.). Atlas of the Pacific Northwest, 8th Edition. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, Oregon, 1993.

Native Peoples and Homelands -- Land Surface

Riebsame, W., J. Robb, and D. Thoebald (editors). Atlas of the New West: Portrait of a Changing Region. W. W. Norton & Co., New York, 192 pp., 1997.

Research Sectors of the Report

Coastal Areas and Marine Resources Sector -- Land Surface

Dolan, R., F. Anders, and S. Kimball. Coastal Erosion and Accretion in US. Geological Survey National Atlas, Department of Interior, US Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia, 1985.

Griggs, G. B. and K. M. Brown. Erosion and Shoreline Damage Along the Central California Coast: A Comparison Between the 1997-1998 and 1982-1983 ENSO Winters. Shore and Beach, 66(3), 18-23, 1999.

Komar, P. D. The 1997-1998 El Niño and Erosion on the Oregon Coast. Shore and Beach, 66(3), 33-41, 1999.

Forest Sector -- Land Surface

Dale, V. H. The Relationship Between Land-Use Change and Climate Change. Ecological Applications, 7, 753-769, 1997.

Watson, R. T., I. R. Nobel, B. Bolin, N. H. Ravindranath, D. J. Verardo, and D. J. Dokken (Eds.). IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. A Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2000.