Since
1989, the annual report from the USGCRP, Our Changing Planet, has been
submitted to Congress by the Federal agencies charged with coordinated research
on global change. The report is required under the provisions of the Global
Change Research Act (GCRA) of
1990 and summarizes recent achievements, near term plans, and progress in
implementing long term goals. It also provides an overview of
recent and near-term expenditures and of requested funding.
This year’s 2011 Our Changing Planet report
describes a program in transition. In accordance with the GCRA, the USGCRP
agencies requested guidance from the National Research Council (NRC) on how to
best meet the changing needs of the nation to understand climate change and
respond to its impacts, and the NRC responded with a 2009 report entitled “Restructuring
Federal Climate Research to Meet the Challenges of Climate Changeâ€. In accord
with that report’s recommendations, the USGCRP is undergoing a strategic
realignment that will ensure that the science produced is maximally useful for
decision makers at all scales.
Going forward the program will place greater emphasis on
impacts, vulnerabilities, and on understanding the options for adapting to the
changing climate. The program will also continue its long-standing support for
activities that contribute to a better understanding of the Earth system,
including observations, research, and predictive modeling. All of these focuses
will be reflected in the USGCRP’s new strategic plan and its National Climate
Assessment.
The U. S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) is developing a
new decadal strategic plan in compliance with the terms of the Global Change Research Act (GCRA) of
1990. The plan, which will dictate the direction of the program from
2011-2020, will provide guidance to ensure that the USGCRP functions
successfully around the new program priorities, which include adaptation
science, climate services, integrated observations, fundamental research, modeling,
Assessments, and communication, education, and engagement. The goal of the new USGCRP strategy is
to be a truly integrated “end-to-end†program that not only provides basic
science, but also tools to use the science, and to translate it to a broad
audience. The primary challenge is to develop a plan that has sufficient
flexibility and agility to respond to scientific and technological advances,
changing user needs, and economic fluctuations.
There will be opportunities for
public outreach on the plan, including a webinar on the outline of the
plan, a public comment period, townhalls at professional meetings, among others. There has also already been
significant input into the strategic planning process, including 21 public
“Listening Sessions†held throughout the US in 2007-2009. Reports from these
listening sessions are available at www.globalchange.gov. USGCRP and
Member Agencies have also commissioned more than twenty reports on related
topics from the National Research Council (NRC) over the last four years that
will also be used to help guide the creation of the plan. The final strategic
plan is expected to be released by the end of 2011.
The Department of Energy has unveiled a new site on energy
literacy.The purpose of the site
is to define what it means to be Energy Literate and to identify the essential principals
that underlie this literacy.This
project is modeled after the already successful Ocean Literacy and Climate Literacy
projects carried out by NOAA. The document will be drafted collaboratively by
the thirteen US Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) partner agencies, after
sufficient public input has been collected.To visit the site, please go to http://wiki.citizen.apps.gov/Energy_Literacy/index.php/Main_Page.
Announcing the next installment of "Climate Conversations," USGCRP's monthly seminar/webinar series, presented by Dr. Jeffrey S. Deems, and Dr. Thomas H. Painter:
Dust Impacts on Snowmelt Timing & Water Yield in the Upper Colorado River Basin
The
waters of the Colorado River serve 27 million people in seven states
and two countries but are overallocated by more than 10% of the river's
historical mean. Climate models project runoff losses of 7-20% from the
basin in this century due to human-induced climate change. Recent work
has shown that by the late 1800s, decades prior to allocation of the
river's runoff in the 1920s, a fivefold increase in dust loading from
anthropogenically disturbed soils in the southwest United States was
already decreasing snow albedo and shortening the duration of snow cover
by several weeks. We present new results showing that peak runoff at
Lees Ferry, Arizona has occurred on average 3 weeks earlier under
heavier dust loading and that increases in evapotranspiration from
earlier exposure of vegetation and soils decreases annual runoff by more
than 1.0 billion cubic meters or ~5% of the annual average. The
potential to reduce dust loading through surface stabilization in the
deserts and restore more persistent snow cover, slow runoff, and
increase water resources in the UCRB may represent an important
mitigation opportunity to reduce system management tensions and regional
impacts of climate change.
Jeffrey
S. Deems, PhD, is a Research Scientist at the National Snow and Ice
Data Center and at the NOAA Western Water Assessment at the University
of Colorado at Boulder. He conducts research in snow hydrology, lidar
remote sensing of snow depth, mountain system hydrologic modeling, and
dust and climate change impacts to snow and water resources at catchment
to regional scales. At NSIDC he is the Science Liaison for the NASA
Operation IceBridge Mission.
Thomas H. Painter, PhD, is a Scientist at the Jet Propulsion
Laboratory/California Institute of Technology and a Research Professor
at the University of California, Los Angeles. His areas of interest are
snow hydrology, radiative impacts of light-absorbing impurities on snow
and glacier melt, water resources from mountain snow and ice,
multispectral remote sensing and imaging spectroscopy, and solar system
astrobiology. Dr. Painter has pioneered our understanding of the impacts
of dust emission from land use change on snow and ice cover in mountain
systems and the hydrologic response. He is Chairman and organizer of
the Working Group on Light-Absorbing Impurities in Snow and Ice. He is
the Vice-Chair of the Cryosphere Focus Group of the American Geophysical
Union and member of the AGU Eos Editorial Advisory Board.
On October 14, 2010, the Interagency Climate Change Adaptation Taskforce released a progress report which outlines recommendations to President Obama for how Federal Agency
policies and programs can better prepare the United States to respond to
the impacts of climate change. The Taskforce is co-chaired by
the Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), the Office of Science and
Technology Policy (OSTP), and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA), and includes representatives from more than 20
Federal Agencies. The report recommends that the Federal Government expand and
strengthen the Nation’s capacity to understand, prepare for, and
respond to climate change. The recommendations include making
adaptation a standard part of agency planning and ensuring scientific
information about the impacts of climate change is easily accessible. Click here to read the full press release and progress report.